Which of the following statements best evaluates the struggle for independence in Africa?(1 point)
Responses
Every country gained its independence by going to war with a colonial power.
Every country gained its independence by going to war with a colonial power.
All independent countries were led by an authoritarian, military government that caused a civil war.
All independent countries were led by an authoritarian, military government that caused a civil war.
Every independent country formed a democratic government.
Every independent country formed a democratic government.
The process of decolonization was not the same in every country.
The process of decolonization was not the same in every country.
Describe the primary factor that has impacted national identities in Africa since 1945.(1 point)
Responses
Borders are the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. As the modern borders of most African nations were drawn by colonial powers, they do not reflect the social groups that exist within the nations. This left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Borders are the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. As the modern borders of most African nations were drawn by colonial powers, they do not reflect the social groups that exist within the nations. This left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Ethnicity is the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. The tribal rivalries that existed before colonial rule were exploited and exacerbated by colonial powers. This left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Ethnicity is the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. The tribal rivalries that existed before colonial rule were exploited and exacerbated by colonial powers. This left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Colonialism is the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. The borders created by colonial powers and the way they exploited social identities under their rule left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Colonialism is the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. The borders created by colonial powers and the way they exploited social identities under their rule left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Race is the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. The racial hierarchies established by colonial powers and the rivalries they exploited left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
Colonialism is the primary factor that continues to impact national identities in Africa. The borders created by colonial powers and the way they exploited social identities under their rule left many Africans lacking a sense of belonging to their nations.
What is the difference between race and ethnicity?(1 point)
Responses
Race and ethnicity are both social identities people use to categorize themselves. Race is based on physical similarities and biology while ethnicity is based on a shared history, ancestry, language, or culture.
Race and ethnicity are both social identities people use to categorize themselves. Race is based on physical similarities and biology while ethnicity is based on a shared history, ancestry, language, or culture.
Race and ethnicity are both ways in which people categorize themselves. Race is based on perceived physical similarities while ethnicity is based on the geographic region in which someone’s ancestors lived.
Race and ethnicity are both ways in which people categorize themselves. Race is based on perceived physical similarities while ethnicity is based on the geographic region in which someone’s ancestors lived.
Race and ethnicity are both a social identity people use to categorize themselves based in biology. Race is based on physical similarities shared between people while ethnicity is based on the genetic markers inherited from ancestors from specific geographic regions.
Race and ethnicity are both a social identity people use to categorize themselves based in biology. Race is based on physical similarities shared between people while ethnicity is based on the genetic markers inherited from ancestors from specific geographic regions.
Race and ethnicity are both ways in which people categorize themselves. Race is based on perceived physical similarities while ethnicity is based on a shared history, ancestry, language, or culture.
Race and ethnicity are both social identities people use to categorize themselves. Race is based on physical similarities and biology while ethnicity is based on a shared history, ancestry, language, or culture.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies a reason for the low income of countries in Africa?(1 point)
Responses
the lack of natural resources on the continent
the lack of natural resources on the continent
the small percentage of global exports and imports in African countries
the small percentage of global exports and imports in African countries
the lack of motivated young people
the lack of motivated young people
the unwillingness of major world powers to create partnerships with African countries
the small percentage of global exports and imports in African countries
Analyze why South Africa is considered a democracy.(1 point)
Responses
It is geographically located in the southern part of the continent.
It is geographically located in the southern part of the continent.
It has free and fair elections and a free media.
It has free and fair elections and a free media.
It was created by a constitutional coup.
It was created by a constitutional coup.
It is a sovereign state.