Choose two non-European civilizations that you studied, that developed roughly between 500 and 1500. Use your textbook to identify these civilizations. Create a timeline of significant developments and events for both civilizations. Then answer questions about each of the civilizations in the worksheet. Use the timeline and the worksheet to write a summary of the civilizations. If your civilizations had contact, your summary should tell how they influenced each other. Influences could include innovations, advancements, achievements, ideas, or cultural practices. If your civilizations did not have contact, your summary should tell how the civilizations were similar and different

Question

Choose two non-European civilizations that you studied, that developed roughly between 500 and 1500. Use your textbook to identify these civilizations. Create a timeline of significant developments and events for both civilizations. Then answer questions about each of the civilizations in the worksheet. Use the timeline and the worksheet to write a summary of the civilizations. If your civilizations had contact, your summary should tell how they influenced each other. Influences could include innovations, advancements, achievements, ideas, or cultural practices. If your civilizations did not have contact, your summary should tell how the civilizations were similar and different

Answer 1

Civilization 1: The Maya Civilization

Timeline:
- 500 CE: Maya civilization begins to flourish in Mesoamerica
- 600-900 CE: The Classic Period of Maya civilization, marked by architectural achievements, advancements in mathematics and astronomy, and the development of the Maya writing system
- 900-1200 CE: The Postclassic Period, characterized by the rise of city-states and increased warfare
- 1500: Spanish conquistadors conquer the Maya civilization

Civilization 2: The Inca Empire
Timeline:
- 1200-1400: The Inca Empire begins to expand in the Andes region
- 1438: Pachacuti becomes the emperor of the Inca Empire and begins a period of rapid expansion and conquest
- 1450-1532: The peak of the Inca Empire, marked by a highly organized political system, advanced engineering and agricultural techniques, and a vast network of roads
- 1532: Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro defeat the Inca Empire

Summary:
The Mayan and Inca civilizations were both highly advanced societies that developed during the same time period in the Americas. Both civilizations had sophisticated architectural and engineering skills, as seen in the construction of impressive buildings and structures. Additionally, they both made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and agriculture.

Although the Mayan civilization was located in Mesoamerica and the Inca Empire was situated in the Andes region, they did not have direct contact with each other. However, they shared similar practices such as organized political systems, religious beliefs, and societal structures.

Both civilizations were ultimately conquered by European invaders, with the Spanish conquistadors bringing about the downfall of the Mayan and Inca civilizations. The contact with Europeans led to the spread of diseases, destruction of cultural practices, and exploitation of resources in both societies. Overall, the Mayan and Inca civilizations have left a lasting legacy in the Americas through their architecture, art, and cultural achievements.