why did railroad leaders consolidate their lines in the 1880's?

Railroad leaders consolidated their lines in the 1880s for several reasons, including:

1. Improved efficiency: By consolidating multiple smaller lines into larger, more streamlined networks, railroad companies were able to reduce redundancies, eliminate overlapping routes, and operate more efficiently.

2. Increased market power: Consolidation allowed railroad companies to control a larger share of the market and exert greater influence over pricing, competition, and regulation.

3. Cost savings: By consolidating their lines, railroad companies were able to reduce operating costs, improve economies of scale, and increase profitability.

4. Expansion and growth: Consolidation enabled railroad companies to expand their networks, reach new markets, and capitalize on the growing demand for transportation services in the rapidly industrializing United States.

5. Strategic planning: By consolidating their lines, railroad leaders were able to better plan and coordinate their operations, investments, and expansion efforts to maximize their competitive advantage and long-term success.