Which of the following examples offers the potential for the greatest political and cultural unity?
1. A country with a diverse population where different ethnic and religious groups are treated equally under the law and have equal representation in government.
2. A country with a history of segregation and discrimination where certain ethnic and religious groups are marginalized and excluded from participating in the political process.
The first example offers the potential for the greatest political and cultural unity as it promotes equality and inclusivity among all members of society, leading to a more cohesive and harmonious society.