In 3–5 sentences, summarize the event of the Little Rock Nine and analyze its significance in the history of civil rights in the United States.

The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who were the first to integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957. Despite facing intense backlash and violence from white segregationists, they bravely stood up for their rights and paved the way for future desegregation efforts. Their defiance and resilience highlighted the deep-rooted racism and segregation in the South, sparking national attention and eventual intervention from the federal government. The event became a turning point in the civil rights movement, bringing issues of racial equality to the forefront of American consciousness and leading to further strides towards desegregation in schools and society as a whole.