How is the US constitutional government designed
The US constitutional government is designed to be a system of separated powers, checks and balances, and federalism.
1. Separation of Powers: The US Constitution divides power among three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (President), and the judicial branch (Supreme Court and lower courts). Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, which serve as a check on the others.
2. Checks and Balances: Each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches. For example, the President can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional, but Congress can amend the Constitution to overturn the Court's decision.
3. Federalism: The US government is structured as a federal system, with power divided between the national government and state governments. This division of power ensures that states have a certain level of autonomy and authority over their own affairs, while the national government is responsible for matters that affect the entire country.
Overall, the design of the US constitutional government aims to prevent any one branch or level of government from becoming too powerful, and to ensure that power is distributed and balanced among different institutions.