Write an argumentative essay whether certain aspects of one's own personality is in herited (nature)or is learned from the surrounding and how important socialization to our eventual humans adult Nature historically ,who we eventually became and is influence by our genetics, biology and social environment.2 pages and reference apa style.
Nature vs. nurture is a long-standing debate in the field of psychology regarding the extent to which certain aspects of one's personality are inherited or learned from the surrounding environment. Many researchers argue that both genetics and socialization play a crucial role in shaping an individual's personality and behavior, and it is important to consider the interplay between these two factors in understanding human development.
On one hand, genetics and biology certainly play a significant role in determining certain aspects of an individual's personality. Studies have shown that traits such as temperament, intelligence, and certain personality characteristics are heritable to some extent. For example, a study conducted by Bouchard and McGue (2003) found that genetic factors accounted for approximately 50% of the variability in personality traits such as extraversion and neuroticism.
Furthermore, advances in the field of behavioral genetics have provided further evidence for the role of genetics in shaping personality. For instance, twin studies have shown that identical twins, who share 100% of their genetic makeup, are more similar in terms of personality traits compared to fraternal twins, who share only 50% of their genes (Plomin et al., 2008).
However, it is equally important to consider the impact of socialization on personality development. Socialization refers to the process by which individuals acquire the values, norms, and behaviors of their culture or society. From an early age, individuals are influenced by their family, peers, teachers, and other social institutions, which play a critical role in shaping their identity and sense of self.
Research has shown that socialization experiences can have a profound impact on personality development. For example, a study conducted by Caspi et al. (2003) found that individuals who experienced high levels of parental warmth and support during childhood were more likely to develop positive personality traits such as empathy and resilience. On the other hand, individuals who experienced high levels of parental rejection or neglect were more likely to develop negative personality traits such as aggression and antisocial behavior.
In conclusion, it is clear that both genetics and socialization play a significant role in shaping an individual's personality. While genetics may predispose individuals to certain traits and behaviors, socialization experiences can either reinforce or modify these predispositions. Ultimately, our eventual human adult nature is influenced by a complex interplay between our genetics, biology, and social environment.
References:
Bouchard, T. J., & McGue, M. (2003). Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences. Journal of Neurobiology, 54(1), 4-45.
Caspi, A., et al. (2003). Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science, 301(5631), 386-389.
Plomin, R., et al. (2008). Behavioral genetics (5th ed.). Worth Publishers.