Describe three key figures and/or events that led to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. please
1. Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement, led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, played a significant role in raising awareness and garnering widespread support for civil rights legislation. The mass protests, sit-ins, and marches that characterized the movement put pressure on the government to address systemic racism and discrimination.
2. President John F. Kennedy: President Kennedy played a crucial role in championing civil rights legislation during his time in office. He delivered a nationally televised speech in support of civil rights in 1963, and his assassination later that year galvanized support for the Civil Rights Act as a way to honor his legacy.
3. Southern Democrats: While many Southern Democrats opposed the Civil Rights Act, their resistance ultimately helped to strengthen the resolve of civil rights advocates and garner support for the legislation. The filibuster by Southern Democrats in the Senate was ultimately overcome, leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.