Describe recent divisions and changes to political systems in the Middle East.(1 point)

Responses

The rulers of various countries have used their power to eliminate term limits, which is a sign of a weak political system.

A lack of needed resources, such as food and medical care; social or cultural divisions; trauma from historical or contemporary events; and other factors caused protests.

The end of apartheid in South Africa, as well as the end of various dictatorships throughout the continent, including in the Sudan, caused a strengthening of political systems.

The regime changes of the Arab Spring were caused by division and frustrations with the region’s political systems, which caused protests in the region.

The civil war in Syria has led to a division between various factions within the country, resulting in a complex political landscape. Additionally, the rise of ISIS in the region has further exacerbated divisions and changes to political systems in the Middle East.

Describe recent divisions and changes to political systems in the Middle East.(1 point)

Responses

a) The rulers of various countries have used their power to eliminate term limits, which is a sign of a weak political system.

b) A lack of needed resources, such as food and medical care; social or cultural divisions; trauma from historical or contemporary events; and other factors caused protests.

c) The end of apartheid in South Africa, as well as the end of various dictatorships throughout the continent, including in the Sudan, caused a strengthening of political systems.

d) The regime changes of the Arab Spring were caused by division and frustrations with the region’s political systems, which caused protests in the region.

Recent divisions and changes to political systems in the Middle East include:

a) The rulers of various countries eliminating term limits, indicating weak political systems.
b) Protests stemming from a lack of resources, social or cultural divisions, and historical trauma.
c) The end of apartheid in South Africa and various dictatorships in Africa strengthening political systems.
d) Regime changes during the Arab Spring due to division and frustrations with existing political systems leading to protests.