investigations for lower abdominal swelling
1. Physical examination: A healthcare provider will perform a physical examination to assess the extent of the abdominal swelling and look for any other accompanying symptoms.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help identify any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the abdominal swelling, such as infections or inflammation.
3. Urinalysis: A urine analysis can detect any abnormalities in the urine that may indicate kidney problems or urinary tract infections.
4. Imaging tests: Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can provide detailed images of the abdominal region, helping to identify any abnormalities such as fluid buildup or tumors.
5. Abdominal fluid analysis: If there is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen, a sample may be taken and analyzed to determine the cause of the swelling.
6. Endoscopy: In cases where the cause of abdominal swelling is suspected to be related to the gastrointestinal tract, an endoscopy may be performed to examine the inside of the digestive system.
7. Biopsy: If a tumor or other abnormal growth is identified, a biopsy may be performed to determine if it is cancerous or benign.
8. Pelvic and gynecological exams: In women, pelvic and gynecological exams may be conducted to check for any abnormal growths or issues with the reproductive organs that may be causing the abdominal swelling.
It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing persistent abdominal swelling, as it may be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition that requires treatment.