Explain three facts concerning the U.S. government’s treatment of Japanese Americans following the attacks on Pearl Harbor.
1. Executive Order 9066: Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. Over 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, were removed from their homes and placed in internment camps without due process.
2. Internment Camps: Japanese Americans were forced to live in harsh and overcrowded internment camps for the duration of World War II. Conditions in the camps were poor, with inadequate housing, food, and medical care. Families were separated and forced to live in barracks surrounded by barbed wire and guard towers.
3. Redress and Reparations: In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act, which formally apologized for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II and provided reparations to surviving internees. Each surviving internee was given a formal apology from the government and $20,000 in compensation for the injustices they had suffered. This was a significant step in acknowledging and addressing the government's treatment of Japanese Americans during the war.
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1. Executive Order 9066: President Roosevelt's order authorized the relocation and internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans following the attack on Pearl Harbor.
2. Internment Camps: Japanese Americans were forced to live in overcrowded and harsh internment camps during World War II, enduring poor living conditions and separation from their families.
3. Redress and Reparations: In 1988, the Civil Liberties Act provided a formal apology and $20,000 in compensation to surviving internees, acknowledging and addressing the injustices they faced during the war.