1.3 Differentiate between secure attachment and insecure attachment
Secure attachment refers to a strong and healthy emotional bond between a child and their caregiver. This type of attachment is characterized by the child feeling safe, secure, and comfortable in the presence of their caregiver. The caregiver is responsive to the child's needs and emotions, creating a sense of trust and security.
In contrast, insecure attachment refers to a weaker and less consistent emotional bond between a child and their caregiver. This type of attachment can manifest in different ways, such as avoidant attachment (the child avoids or ignores the caregiver), ambivalent/resistant attachment (the child is clingy and dependent on the caregiver but also resistant), or disorganized attachment (the child shows inconsistent behavior towards the caregiver).
Overall, secure attachment is associated with positive developmental outcomes, such as better emotional regulation, social skills, and higher self-esteem, while insecure attachment can lead to difficulties in relationships, emotional regulation, and overall well-being.