In 3–5 sentences, explain why Egypt made peace with Israel in 1978 and why other Arab countries eventually followed Egypt’s example.(4 points)
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- Egypt made peace with Israel in 1978 under the Camp David Accords brokered by the United States to secure the return of the Sinai Peninsula, which had been taken by Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967.
- Other Arab countries eventually followed Egypt's example because they saw the benefits of normalized relations with Israel, such as increased trade opportunities and security cooperation.
- Additionally, Egypt's move demonstrated that a peace agreement with Israel was possible, encouraging other Arab nations to pursue similar diplomatic initiatives.
- The changing dynamics of the Middle East region, including the rise of common security threats like Iran, also played a role in prompting Arab countries to seek closer ties with Israel.