Working class, middle class, and upper class in the industrial revolution description
During the Industrial Revolution, society was divided into three main classes: working class, middle class, and upper class.
The working class consisted of laborers, factory workers, and other manual workers who toiled in factories, mines, and mills. They had long and grueling work hours, low wages, and poor working conditions. Many families lived in crowded and unsanitary slums, struggling to make ends meet.
The middle class was made up of skilled workers, shopkeepers, small business owners, and professionals such as doctors and lawyers. They enjoyed a higher standard of living compared to the working class, with more stable employment and better living conditions. The middle class also had access to education and opportunities for social mobility.
The upper class was composed of wealthy industrialists, landowners, and nobility. They lived in luxury, owning large estates, fine homes, and servants. The upper class had political power and social status, often intermarrying to preserve their wealth and influence.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution widened the gap between the classes, with the working class experiencing the most hardship and inequality. This led to social unrest, labor strikes, and the rise of labor unions as workers fought for better wages, working conditions, and rights.