Explain the significance of the Sand Creek Massacre.(1 point)

1. Resulted in the signing of a peace treaty between all involved parties.
2. Established strong alliances between different Native American tribes.
3. Marked a brutal attack by US troops on the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes.
4. It was a peaceful interaction between settlers and Native Americans.

The Sand Creek Massacre was a brutal attack by US troops on the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes in 1864. It resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Native Americans, including women and children. The massacre highlighted the violent and destructive consequences of colonization and expansion in the American West. It also sparked outrage and condemnation from both Native American and non-Native American communities, leading to calls for justice and accountability. The event remains significant in Native American history as a symbol of betrayal and violence, and serves as a reminder of the ongoing impact of colonialism and mistreatment of Indigenous peoples.