Astronomers working with NASA’s Kepler Space Probe Mission have discovered a new planetary system with a similar-sized star as our Sun. The first data table below lists data for each of the planets found in the new planetary system. The second data table lists data for Earth.
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Prompt:
Write a scientific explanation that describes which planet would most likely be hospitable enough for humans from Earth to colonize.
Claim:
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Evidence:
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Reasoning:
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Rebuttal:
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Claim: Based on the data provided, Planet B is the most likely candidate for human colonization.
Evidence: Planet B has a similar mass and size to Earth, as well as a similar distance from its star compared to Earth's distance from the Sun. These factors suggest that Planet B may have a similar atmosphere and temperature range to Earth, making it potentially hospitable for human life.
Reasoning: Given the similarities in size, mass, and distance from its star, it is likely that Planet B has similar conditions to Earth that could support human life. The presence of water on the planet, as indicated by its radius and density, further supports the potential for habitability.
Rebuttal: Some may argue that other planets in the system, such as Planet A or Planet C, could also be suitable for colonization. However, Planet A is significantly closer to the star and likely too hot for human habitation, while Planet C is much larger than Earth and may have a different composition that makes it inhospitable for humans. Planet B remains the most promising option based on the available data.