Describe how the three branches of U.S. government each work to check and balance the power of the others. Give examples of how these checks and balances keep any one branch from becoming too powerful. (4 points)
1. The Legislative Branch (Congress) has the power to make laws, but this power is checked by the Executive Branch. For example, Congress can pass laws, but the President has the power to veto them. Additionally, the President can call Congress into special sessions or propose legislation.
2. The Executive Branch (President) has the power to enforce laws, but this power is checked by the Legislative Branch. For example, Congress has the power to impeach and remove the President from office, and can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
3. The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) has the power to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality, but this power is checked by both the Executive and Legislative Branches. For example, the President nominates Supreme Court justices, but the Senate must confirm them. Additionally, Congress can impeach and remove judges from office.
Overall, these checks and balances ensure that each branch of government has limits to its power and can prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system helps to protect the rights and freedoms of the people and ensure that no single branch dominates the others.