Please complete the following questions. Use a word processor to complete your work. Remember to use complete sentences and include both the questions and answers when you submit your work.

1. Check out this photograph of Northern officers in 1863. What does this picture tell you about the lives of the people who fought in the Civil War? Please list three things that you notice.
a group of six men are in front of a tent; four are seated white officers in uniform and behind them stand two black men wearing plain shirts and work pants
2. Why do you think a photographer might choose to focus on negative space?
3. Why do you think that photographer Ansel Adams chose to take his pictures of nature in black and white?
4. Can you think of two examples of when it would be important for a photograph to show texture?
5. How does color add to the composition (look) of this photo?
a yellow maple leaf lies atop white and gray stones

1. This photograph of Northern officers in 1863 tells me that the people who fought in the Civil War came from different backgrounds and social statuses, as shown by the white officers and the black men in work clothes standing behind them. It also indicates that the officers had a sense of camaraderie and leadership, as they are gathered in front of a tent. Additionally, the presence of the black men suggests the role that African Americans played in the Civil War, both as soldiers and laborers.

2. A photographer might choose to focus on negative space to create a sense of balance and emptiness in the composition. By highlighting the empty space around a subject, the photographer can draw attention to the subject itself and create a more minimalistic and artistic image.

3. Photographer Ansel Adams chose to take his pictures of nature in black and white to emphasize the beauty and grandeur of the natural landscape. By eliminating color, Adams was able to capture the textures, shapes, and contrast in his subjects more effectively, allowing viewers to focus on the raw beauty of nature without distraction.

4. It would be important for a photograph to show texture in situations where the tactile quality of a subject is significant, such as in close-up shots of fabric to showcase its weave or in macro photography of natural elements like tree bark or rock formations. Texture can add depth and dimension to an image, making it more visually engaging and realistic.

5. In this photo, the color of the yellow maple leaf adds contrast and visual interest against the muted tones of the white and gray stones. The bright color of the leaf draws the viewer's eye and creates a focal point within the composition, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the image.