The Invisible Red String: “Ah!” said the young man as he emerged from behind his writing desk. “You can read the words of poets and scholars. That was one of my requirements, and I see that you walk gracefully and freely, too, without the unnatural mincing gait of someone with bound feet. Not only that, you are lovely! How is it that my mother has found you and yet she still complains about my impossible expectations?” “You are mistaken, Master Yuen,” interrupted Ju-Lin. “I am only the matchmaker’s assistant.” “Never mind who you are. You can be anything you want to be, but you are the one.” “But you don’t understand. I was sent by the moi-yun to tell you in person to look closely at those around you. She said that the one you seek may be right before your eyes and that you must know when to follow your heart.” Suddenly, becoming aware of the meaning of the words herself, Ju-Lin flushed in warm embarrassment as his face lit up. “You are very close, and if I follow my heart now, it says that I have just found the one person I would be honored to share my life with for the rest of my days … if you will have me.” “Y-y-yes, I will!” said Ju-Lin, gasping in surprise at her own words.

message in a bottle: MAX: I really liked Message in a Bottle! I thought it was exciting and suspenseful. When the story shifted its focus away from the shipwreck, I couldn’t wait to find out what happened next. ELLE: I felt the same way. It was clever of the author to use parallel structure at that point in the story to increase suspense. But let’s focus on the story’s theme. Which universal theme do you think applies to it? MAX: What are my choices? ELLE: Universal themes include the hero’s journey, the battle of good versus evil, coming-of-age or loss of innocence, and renewal/rebirth. MAX: The story is a coming-of-age story. Christy and Blackie are both young teens who head out into the world on their own. The story tells how they grow and mature. So, that is loss of innocence. What do you think? ELLE: Well, I disagree. MAX: But . . . ! ELLE: Wait! Let me finish. The story is a hero’s journey. Christy and Blackie are on a quest for a better life in a new land. They face obstacles on the way, including a monstrous storm just as they are within sight of land. At first, I thought that the universal theme of the battle of good versus evil fits the story because that storm seems evil. But, then I realized that the theme might be renewal and rebirth. We think that Christy and Blackie die in the shipwreck, but we later find out that they are alive! MAX: That’s an interesting interpretation. Here’s another question for you. Do you think the story updated the universal theme? I mean, the story is modern because of its use of parallel structure. The shift of the focus onto other characters isn’t traditional at all. But what about the theme? ELLE: Yes, the story doesn’t have a traditional structure, although the character types and story pattern are like other quest stories. I think the theme has been updated because the characters don’t literally die—we just think they do. It’s a clever choice by the author.

Write a paragraph in which you summarize The Invisible Red String and Message in a Bottle and compare and contrast their structures.

The Invisible Red String tells the story of a young man, Master Yuen, who is searching for a partner to share his life with. Through the guidance of a matchmaker's assistant, Ju-Lin, he realizes that the person he seeks may be closer than he thinks. The story focuses on love and following one's heart. On the other hand, Message in a Bottle follows the journey of two young teens, Christy and Blackie, who face obstacles on their quest for a better life in a new land. The story is filled with suspense and mystery, with a twist that reveals they are alive after a shipwreck. In terms of structure, The Invisible Red String is a traditional love story with a focus on personal growth, while Message in a Bottle is a more modern quest story with elements of suspense and surprise. Both stories explore universal themes of love, growth, and renewal, but they do so in different ways.

Write a paragraph in which you analyze how the stories The Invisible Red String and Message in a Bottle update character types and story patterns from older stories. Explain how your analysis helped you understand the modern stories. Cite details from the stories to support your ideas.

The Invisible Red String and Message in a Bottle both update character types and story patterns from older stories by incorporating modern twists and unique storytelling techniques. In The Invisible Red String, the character of Master Yuen defies traditional gender roles by actively seeking out a partner for himself rather than waiting to be matched. This modern approach to love and relationships challenges conventional expectations. Additionally, the use of a matchmaker's assistant adds a unique element to the story, giving it a fresh perspective on the theme of love. Similarly, Message in a Bottle updates character types by portraying Christy and Blackie as determined and resilient young individuals, showcasing their courage and determination in the face of adversity. The story pattern in Message in a Bottle is also updated through the use of parallel structure and unexpected twists, such as the revelation that the characters are alive after the shipwreck. These modern updates to character types and story patterns in both stories provide readers with a new perspective on classic themes of love, growth, and resilience, making the stories more engaging and relatable to a contemporary audience.

Write a paragraph in which you identify and analyze the universal themes in the two stories. Cite specific universal themes and provide details from the two stories to support your analysis. Explain how knowledge of these universal themes can help readers deepen their understanding and appreciation of modern stories.

The universal themes present in The Invisible Red String and Message in a Bottle help to deepen readers' understanding and appreciation of the modern stories by showcasing timeless concepts that resonate with audiences across different time periods. In The Invisible Red String, the theme of following one's heart and finding love unexpectedly is a universal theme that transcends cultural boundaries. This theme is evident in the unexpected connection between Master Yuen and Ju-Lin, highlighting the power of love and destiny. On the other hand, Message in a Bottle explores the universal themes of resilience and renewal. The characters, Christy and Blackie, demonstrate their resilience in the face of adversity, ultimately finding a sense of renewal and rebirth after surviving the shipwreck. By recognizing these universal themes in the stories, readers can relate to the characters' experiences on a more profound level and appreciate the underlying messages of love, growth, and perseverance in a modern context. Understanding these universal themes allows readers to see how these stories reflect timeless human experiences and emotions, making them more impactful and relevant in today's world.