On a standardized exam, the scores are normally distributed with a mean of 77 and a standard deviation of 25. Find the z-score of a person who scored 27 on the exam.

To find the z-score of a person who scored 27 on the exam, we use the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where:
x = score of the person (27)
μ = mean (77)
σ = standard deviation (25)

Plugging in the values:

z = (27 - 77) / 25
z = -50 / 25
z = -2

Therefore, the z-score of a person who scored 27 on the exam is -2.