An enlarged right ventricle both increases oxygen intake and the risk of pulmonary hypertension. How can natural selection result in an adaption that produces both positive and negative effects? (1 point)
O The negative effects appear before reproductive age in certain environments.
O The negative effects appear later in life in certain environments.
O The positive effects outweigh the negative effects in certain environments.
O The positive effects appear after reproductive age in certain environments.
O The positive effects appear after reproductive age in certain environments.
In this scenario, individuals with an enlarged right ventricle may have increased oxygen intake, allowing them to thrive and reproduce in their environment. However, the negative effects of an increased risk of pulmonary hypertension may not manifest until later in life, after individuals have already passed on their genes to the next generation. This means that the positive effects of the adaptation would outweigh the negative effects during the critical reproductive period, allowing the trait to persist in the population through natural selection.