Distinguish between the guidance and the punishment purpose of the criminal justice system
The guidance purpose of the criminal justice system is focused on rehabilitating offenders and helping them to reintegrate into society in a positive and productive way. This approach emphasizes providing resources and support to address the underlying issues that may have led to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or mental health issues. The goal is to prevent future crimes and promote long-term positive change.
On the other hand, the punishment purpose of the criminal justice system is focused on holding offenders accountable for their actions and imposing consequences for their behavior. This approach emphasizes deterrence and retribution, with the goal of punishing offenders in order to discourage future criminal behavior and uphold societal values of justice and fairness.
In summary, the guidance purpose of the criminal justice system aims to support offenders in making positive changes, while the punishment purpose aims to hold offenders accountable for their actions through the imposition of consequences.