Which historical reality led to the development of Modernist poetry?

A. The atrocities committed during World War II

B. The split between Protestants and Catholics

C. Changes in art, architecture, fashion, and other fields

D. The rise of the middle class and the Great Vowel Shift

C. Changes in art, architecture, fashion, and other fields

Modernist poetry emerged as a response to the various changes and challenges faced by society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including rapid industrialization, urbanization, advancements in technology, and shifting social norms. These changes led to a breakdown of traditional artistic and literary conventions, prompting poets to experiment with new forms, styles, and techniques in their work.