How did geography impact the way independent city-states developed?

The sea separated the city-states
The plains were barriers
The mountains isolated the city-states
The coastal areas were not fertile
The climate was wet in the summer

The geography of a region impacted the way independent city-states developed in several ways.

1. The sea separating the city-states meant that maritime trade played a significant role in their economies. City-states located on the coast or near major waterways had access to trade routes and opportunities to engage in commerce with other regions. This led to the development of bustling port cities and strong naval fleets.

2. The presence of plains acting as barriers between city-states could limit communication and interaction between them. This might have led to the development of distinct cultures and political systems within each city-state, as they were less influenced by their neighbors.

3. Mountains acting as natural barriers isolated city-states, making trade and communication more difficult. This isolation could have led to the development of self-sufficient economies and unique cultural practices within each city-state.

4. Coastal areas not being fertile could have forced city-states to rely on trade for resources and sustenance. This dependence on maritime trade could have influenced their political alliances and foreign policies.

5. A wet climate in the summer could have impacted agriculture in the region, leading city-states to focus on other economic activities such as trade or fishing. This could have influenced the types of resources available to them and shaped their economies.

Overall, the geography of a region played a significant role in shaping the development of independent city-states, influencing their economies, cultures, and political systems.