in to kill a mockingbird, how do scouts and jems perspectives of the world around them change throughout the novel

In "To Kill a Mockingbird," Scout and Jem's perspectives of the world around them change significantly throughout the novel as they grow older and gain more understanding of the complexities of human nature. At the beginning of the novel, Scout and Jem are innocent and naive, viewing the world through the lens of childhood and their own limited experiences.

As they witness their father, Atticus, defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, they begin to understand the harsh realities of racism and prejudice in their community. This experience challenges their beliefs about right and wrong, and forces them to confront the deep-seated injustices that exist in the world.

Additionally, Scout and Jem's interactions with Boo Radley, a reclusive neighbor whom they initially fear, also help them see the world in a different light. Through their gradual understanding of Boo's true nature, they learn the importance of empathy and compassion, and come to realize that appearances can be deceiving.

Overall, as Scout and Jem navigate through the trials and tribulations of growing up in a racially divided society, they learn to question the assumptions and prejudices that they have taken for granted, and develop a more mature and nuanced perspective of the world around them.