Explain what the 13th 14th and 15th amendment said, and established
The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution were passed during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War and were aimed at extending civil rights and freedoms to African Americans.
The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, except as punishment for a crime. It was a landmark moment in American history, officially ending the institution of slavery that had been a part of the country since its founding.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. It also provided equal protection under the law to all citizens, making discriminatory laws unconstitutional.
The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment aimed to ensure that African Americans would have the right to participate in the political process and exercise their right to vote.
Overall, these three amendments were crucial in advancing civil rights for African Americans and laid the foundation for future civil rights movements in the United States. They established the legal basis for equality and paved the way for significant advancements in the struggle for civil rights and social justice.