How were the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers influenced by the Scientific Revolution? (4 points)
1. Empiricism: Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the Scientific Revolution's emphasis on empirical observation and experimentation as the basis for knowledge. This led them to emphasize the importance of reason and evidence in their philosophical and political writings.
2. Skepticism: The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional beliefs and encouraged skepticism towards authority, leading Enlightenment thinkers to question established religious, political, and social institutions. This skepticism fueled their desire for individual freedom, autonomy, and self-determination.
3. Rationalism: Enlightenment thinkers were inspired by the scientific method of reasoning and sought to apply it to all areas of human life. They believed that reason and logic could be used to understand and improve society, government, and human behavior.
4. Secularism: The Scientific Revolution's emphasis on natural laws and physical explanations for phenomena encouraged Enlightenment thinkers to view the world through a secular lens. They sought to separate religion from politics and education, advocating for the importance of reason and human experience over divine revelation.