write the reaction for the neutralization of nitric acid with calcium hydroxide.
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ==> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
It isn't balanced. I will leave that for you.
To write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), you first need to understand the chemical formulas of the compounds involved.
The formula for nitric acid is HNO3, which consists of one hydrogen atom (H), one nitrogen atom (N), and three oxygen atoms (O). Calcium hydroxide has the formula Ca(OH)2 and consists of one calcium atom (Ca), two hydrogen atoms (H), and two hydroxide ions (OH-).
Now, let's write the balanced equation step by step:
Step 1: Write the formulas of the reactants.
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2
Step 2: Identify the products.
The reaction between an acid and a base typically produces a salt and water. In this case, the salt formed will be calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2).
Step 3: Write the balanced chemical equation.
2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
This balanced equation indicates that two molecules of nitric acid react with one molecule of calcium hydroxide to produce one molecule of calcium nitrate and two molecules of water.
Remember, when balancing chemical equations, it is important to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the reaction is equal, and the law of conservation of mass is maintained.