One immediate effect of the Cold War in South Carolina and the nation was the increase in military expenditures and the establishment of military bases. South Carolina became home to several important military installations, such as Fort Jackson, Shaw Air Force Base, and Parris Island Marine Corps Recruit Depot. The military buildup in the state created jobs and stimulated the economy, but also led to tensions and concerns about the potential for conflict with the Soviet Union. Additionally, the Cold War era saw increased government surveillance and the rise of anti-communist sentiment, resulting in a heightened sense of national security and vigilance.
