Outline the problems India faced upon gaining its independence. List them in one sentence.

1. Communal violence and partition between Hindus and Muslims, leading to the deaths of millions and displacement of populations.

2. Economic instability, poverty, and high levels of illiteracy across the country.
3. Lack of infrastructure, including adequate sanitation, healthcare, and transportation systems.
4. Political divisions and challenges in creating a functioning democratic system.
5. Regional tensions and disputes, including border conflicts with neighboring countries.

What is another simple word for communal

Another simple word for communal is "collective."