What does it mean on an assessment when we are asked to contrast two or more things from the lesson materials?

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We should examine or look for the differences between two or more things
We should examine or look for the similarities between two or more things

It means that we should look for the differences between the two or more things in the lesson materials. This could involve comparing their characteristics, attributes, or outcomes in order to understand how they are distinct from each other. By contrasting the items, we can gain a deeper understanding of their unique qualities and implications.