How are the processes of natural selection and artificial selection similar? How are they different?
Natural selection and artificial selection are similar in that they both involve the process of selecting certain traits that are advantageous for survival or other desired outcomes. Both processes involve selecting individuals with specific traits to pass on those traits to future generations.
However, natural selection occurs in nature without human intervention, while artificial selection is driven by humans intentionally selecting and breeding specific individuals with desired traits. In natural selection, the environment plays a crucial role in determining which traits are selected for, while in artificial selection, humans actively choose which traits are desirable.
Overall, both processes involve selection and adaptation but are driven by different mechanisms and factors.