What relationship exists between changes in the environment and variations?

Changes in the environment can act only on existing variations in a population.

Changes in the environment cannot influence the fitness of an organism.

Changes in the environment can only cause new variations to appear.

Changes in the environment cannot change which traits are advantageous

The relationship between changes in the environment and variations is that changes in the environment can affect the survival and reproduction of organisms with specific variations. Variations in a population may allow certain individuals to better adapt to changes in the environment, leading to their increased survival and reproduction. This can result in natural selection favoring certain variations over others. Over time, this can lead to a change in the frequency of certain variations within a population. Therefore, changes in the environment can influence the distribution of variations in a population through natural selection.