Which of the following best analyzes the concept of due process of law as expressed in the 5th and 14th Amendments, as understood through the process of incorporation?

The process of incorporation, as it relates to the concept of due process of law in the 5th and 14th Amendments, ensures that the protections and rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights are extended to apply to the states. This means that the state governments must also abide by these fundamental rights, including the right to due process of law. Due process of law guarantees that individuals cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without a fair and impartial legal process. Through the process of incorporation, the Supreme Court has interpreted the due process clauses in the 5th and 14th Amendments to apply to the states, ensuring that individuals are protected from arbitrary government actions at both the federal and state levels.