In 3-5 sentences, evaluate the factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East during George H.W. Bush's administration, and whether you agree with Bush's approach. Choose 2 examples to support your response.
During George H.W. Bush's administration, key factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East included the Gulf War, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the rise of Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Bush's approach to these challenges was characterized by a strong emphasis on diplomacy and multilateralism, as evidenced by the formation of a broad international coalition to liberate Kuwait in the Gulf War. Additionally, Bush sought to balance the strategic interests of the U.S. with the need to promote stability and peace in the region.
One example that supports Bush's approach is his decision to negotiate with the Soviet Union to build a coalition against Iraq during the Gulf War. This not only demonstrated the effectiveness of multilateral diplomacy in addressing regional conflicts, but also helped to prevent a larger-scale war in the Middle East. Another example is Bush's support for the Madrid Peace Conference in 1991, which laid the groundwork for future negotiations between Israel and its Arab neighbors. This initiative showcased Bush's commitment to promoting peace and stability in the Middle East through diplomatic means.
Overall, I agree with Bush's approach to U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East during his administration. His emphasis on diplomacy, multilateralism, and promoting peace through negotiations helped to address regional conflicts and maintain stability in the region. Ultimately, Bush's approach was instrumental in shaping a more peaceful and cooperative relationship between the U.S. and countries in the Middle East.