the second practical imperative in deontological ethics which flows from the categories imperative focuses strongly on the dignity og human beings

required: develop an argument as to why Lebo and his colleagues might be seen as falling the second practical imperative in deontological ethics ( as they were selling expired medicines)

Lebo and his colleagues can be seen as falling afoul of the second practical imperative in deontological ethics, which emphasizes the dignity of human beings, due to their actions of selling expired medicines.

First and foremost, selling expired medicines goes against the principle of treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than as means to an end. By knowingly selling expired medicines to customers, Lebo and his colleagues are putting their health and well-being at risk for the sake of making a profit. This violates the inherent dignity and worth of each individual, as it prioritizes financial gain over the health and safety of others.

Furthermore, selling expired medicines undermines the autonomy of customers by deceiving them into believing that they are purchasing safe and effective products. In this way, Lebo and his colleagues are manipulating and exploiting the vulnerability of individuals who rely on medicine to maintain their health. This directly goes against the principle of respecting the autonomy of others and allowing them to make informed choices about their own well-being.

In conclusion, Lebo and his colleagues' actions of selling expired medicines clearly violate the second practical imperative in deontological ethics by disregarding the dignity of human beings and failing to uphold the principle of treating individuals with respect and autonomy. Their behavior not only demonstrates a lack of moral integrity, but also a blatant disregard for the well-being and rights of others.