What is the dramatic irony in the scene when Misha accompanies Janina’s family on their way to the ghetto? What is the effect of this device?

The dramatic irony in this scene is that Misha, who is a Christian friend of Janina's family, does not realize that he will not be allowed to enter the ghetto with them because he is not Jewish. However, the audience knows this fact and understands the impending separation that will occur between Misha and the family.

The effect of this device is twofold. Firstly, it creates tension and suspense as the audience anticipates the heartbreaking moment when Misha will be forced to leave the family behind. Secondly, it highlights the unfair and discriminatory practices that were in place during the Holocaust, where individuals were separated based on their religious or ethnic backgrounds. By using dramatic irony, the audience is able to empathize with the characters and understand the gravity of the situation they are in.