5. What conditions or symptoms would cause a patient to need to see a urologist?

List at least five, and include conditions that would be unique to men.

1. Kidney stones: Severe pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and nausea or vomiting can indicate the presence of kidney stones, which may require intervention by a urologist.

2. Erectile dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection can be a sign of underlying health issues, such as cardiovascular disease or hormonal imbalances, that may need to be addressed by a urologist.

3. Urinary incontinence: Loss of bladder control, frequent urges to urinate, or leakage of urine can be symptoms of urinary incontinence that may necessitate evaluation and treatment by a urologist.

4. Prostate problems: Enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to symptoms such as difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, or frequent nighttime urination, may require assessment and management by a urologist.

5. Testicular pain or swelling: Pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicles can be signs of testicular cancer or other conditions that would require evaluation by a urologist.