Which information helps scientists determine the survival probability of a population?
1. Reproductive rates: The number of offspring produced by individuals within a population can provide insight into their potential for survival.
2. Age structure: Understanding the age distribution of a population can help scientists estimate the likelihood of individuals reaching reproductive age and contributing to future generations.
3. Habitat quality: The availability of suitable habitat and resources can greatly impact the survival probability of a population. Factors such as food availability, shelter, and suitable breeding grounds can all influence the likelihood of survival.
4. Predation and competition: The presence of predators and competitors can exert significant pressure on a population, reducing their chances of survival. Understanding these interactions can help scientists predict the future viability of a population.
5. Environmental factors: Factors such as climate change, pollution, and natural disasters can all impact the survival probability of a population. Monitoring these environmental factors can help scientists understand how they may affect a population's chances of survival.