Battles of Antietam, Gettysburg , Vicksburg or lees surrender at Appomattox court house

Explain the significant of the event provide details examples

1. Battle of Antietam (September 17, 1862) - The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single day battle in American history, with over 23,000 casualties. It marked a turning point in the Civil War, as it gave President Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which changed the focus of the war from preserving the Union to ending slavery.

2. Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) - The Battle of Gettysburg was the largest battle of the Civil War and resulted in a Union victory. It is often considered the turning point of the war, as it ended Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North and forced the Confederate army to retreat to the South. The battle also inspired President Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address, in which he emphasized the importance of preserving the Union and honoring the sacrifices of those who had died in battle.

3. Siege of Vicksburg (May 18 - July 4, 1863) - The Siege of Vicksburg was a key victory for the Union, as it gave them control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two. The Confederate surrender at Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, came on the same day as the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg, making it a significant turning point in the war.

4. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House (April 9, 1865) - General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House effectively ended the Civil War. The terms of surrender offered by Union General Ulysses S. Grant were generous, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home without facing treason charges. This event symbolized the reconciliation between the North and South and the beginning of the process of reunification and healing after the war.