Describe how india gain independence and what strategies were used?
India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947, after a long and arduous struggle for freedom that lasted several decades. The fight for independence was led by various leaders and movements, each employing different strategies to challenge British rule.
One of the key figures in the independence movement was Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to challenge British authority. Gandhi's philosophy of noncooperation and peaceful protest inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for freedom. Under his leadership, the Indian National Congress, the leading political party in India at the time, organized massive protests, boycotts, and strikes across the country.
Other leaders, such as Subhas Chandra Bose, took a more militant approach to the fight for independence. Bose formed the Indian National Army, which allied with the Axis powers during World War II in order to drive out the British from India. Although Bose's tactics were controversial, they played a significant role in weakening British hold over India.
Additionally, there were numerous other movements and individuals who contributed to the struggle for independence, including the Quit India Movement, led by Jawaharlal Nehru and others, which called for the immediate withdrawal of British forces from India.
Ultimately, a combination of political pressure, mass mobilization, and international factors, such as the weakening of the British Empire after World War II, culminated in India's independence in 1947. The successful use of various strategies, ranging from nonviolent protest to armed resistance, played a crucial role in securing freedom for the Indian people.