Describe how india gained independence. Mention the strategy used?
India gained independence from British colonial rule through a combination of nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and political negotiations led by the Indian National Congress and other nationalist leaders.
The strategy used by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others involved organizing mass movements, strikes, boycotts, and protests against British rule. This included the Salt March in 1930, the Quit India Movement in 1942, and various acts of civil disobedience that challenged British authority.
The Indian National Congress also worked towards gaining support from the international community, particularly during World War II, and with the help of allies such as the United States and the Soviet Union, the pressure on the British government to grant India independence increased.
Ultimately, the long struggle for independence culminated in negotiations between the Indian National Congress and the British government, leading to the passage of the Indian Independence Act in 1947 which granted India independence and divided the country into India and Pakistan.