Write a two-page essay of the contradictions made by Catholic influence in the Beowulf Epic and the parallel between Norse Mythology and the interjected Christian hierarchy. Using quotes from the Epic as needed.
The Beowulf Epic is a classic piece of literature that showcases the importance of heroism, loyalty, and bravery in the face of adversity. However, one of the most interesting aspects of the epic is the influence of Catholicism in a story that is deeply rooted in Norse mythology. This fusion of pagan beliefs and Christian ideology creates several contradictions throughout the epic, highlighting the clash between the two belief systems.
One of the most notable contradictions in the Beowulf Epic is the constant references to fate and destiny, which are central themes in Norse mythology. The characters in the epic often speak of fate as a powerful force that cannot be changed, and that all actions are predetermined. This belief in fate is in direct conflict with the Christian idea of free will, where individuals are seen as having control over their own actions and decisions. This contradiction is evident in lines such as when Beowulf says, "Fate will unwind as it must!" (line 455). This line suggests that fate is a force that cannot be controlled or altered, which goes against the Christian belief in personal agency.
Furthermore, the presence of supernatural beings such as Grendel and the dragon in the epic further blurs the line between Norse mythology and Christian beliefs. In Norse mythology, supernatural beings such as trolls, giants, and dragons are common motifs, representing the chaotic forces of nature that must be defeated by heroes. However, in the Beowulf Epic, these creatures are portrayed as evil beings that must be vanquished by the Christian hero Beowulf. This juxtaposition of pagan creatures and Christian heroism creates a tense and contradictory narrative that showcases the clash between the two belief systems.
Additionally, the concept of loyalty and honor in the Beowulf Epic also reflects the contradictions between Norse mythology and Christianity. In Norse mythology, loyalty to one's family and tribe is highly valued, and warriors are expected to uphold their honor through acts of courage and bravery. This idea is evident in lines such as when Beowulf says, "The man who would help his friends in their need, he as a man shall prosper!" (line 2018). This emphasis on loyalty and honor is closely tied to the values of Norse society, where individuals are expected to fulfill their responsibilities to their kin and community.
On the other hand, Christian ideology emphasizes selflessness, humility, and piety, values that are often at odds with the idea of honor and loyalty in Norse mythology. This contrast is evident in lines such as when Beowulf says, "Better a few loyal followers than a crowd of shallow dunces!" (line 1831). This line suggests that loyalty to one's king and comrades is more important than personal glory or fame, reflecting the Christian ideal of selflessness and service to others.
In conclusion, the Beowulf Epic is a complex and rich narrative that combines elements of Norse mythology with Christian ideology, creating several contradictions throughout the story. The clash between fate and free will, the presence of supernatural beings, and the different concepts of loyalty and honor all highlight the tension between these two belief systems. Despite these contradictions, the Beowulf Epic remains a powerful and timeless story that continues to captivate readers with its themes of heroism, loyalty, and bravery.