Write a two-page essay of the contradictions made by Catholic influence in the Beowulf Epic and the parallel between Norse Mythology and the interjected Christian hierarchy
The Beowulf Epic is one of the most famous pieces of Old English literature, and it is a story that is steeped in both Norse mythology and Christian influence. Throughout the epic, there are many contradictions between the pagan beliefs of the Norse people and the Christian ideologies that were starting to dominate Europe during the time of its writing.
One of the major contradictions in the Beowulf Epic is the clash between the values of the hero Beowulf and the Christian doctrine that was beginning to take hold in Europe. Beowulf is portrayed as a strong and fearless warrior who is able to defeat monsters and dragons in order to protect his people. He is a figure of great courage and strength, who is able to overcome any obstacle that is thrown in his path. However, his actions are often at odds with the Christian ideals of humility and selflessness. Beowulf is a proud and boastful warrior, who is constantly seeking glory and fame through his battles. This is a stark contrast to the teachings of Christianity, which emphasize humility and self-sacrifice.
Another contradiction in the Beowulf Epic is the presence of pagan elements alongside Christian symbolism. The poem is filled with references to Norse mythology, such as the great hall of Heorot, which is modeled after the mead halls of Norse mythology. The character of Grendel is also reminiscent of the monsters found in Norse mythology, such as the jotunn or troll. However, alongside these pagan elements, there are also Christian references throughout the epic. The character of Beowulf is often compared to Christ, as both are seen as saviors who come to protect their people from evil.
The interjection of Christian symbolism into the Beowulf Epic can also be seen as a way for the Christian monks who wrote the poem to assert their dominance over the pagan beliefs of the Norse people. By incorporating Christian themes and ideals into the story, the monks were able to present Christianity as the true faith, and to show the superiority of their religion over the pagan beliefs of the Norse people.
The contradictions between the pagan beliefs of Norse mythology and the Christian influence in the Beowulf Epic can also be seen as a reflection of the larger cultural and religious conflicts that were taking place during the time of its writing. As Europe was transitioning from a pagan society to a Christian one, there was a great deal of tension and conflict between the two belief systems. The Beowulf Epic can be seen as a reflection of this cultural and religious struggle, as it attempts to reconcile the pagan beliefs of the Norse people with the Christian ideals that were becoming increasingly dominant in Europe.
In conclusion, the Beowulf Epic is a story that is filled with contradictions between the pagan beliefs of Norse mythology and the Christian influence that was starting to take hold in Europe. The presence of pagan elements alongside Christian symbolism in the story reflects the larger cultural and religious conflicts that were taking place during the time of its writing. The interjection of Christian ideals into the story can be seen as an attempt by the Christian monks who wrote the poem to assert their dominance over the pagan beliefs of the Norse people. The Beowulf Epic is a fascinating and complex work of literature that provides valuable insights into the cultural and religious conflicts of its time.