Why did many of the great thinkers of the Scientific Revolution come into conflict with the Catholic Church?

Responses
1.They challenged many of the ideas that were considered truths in Christian teaching
2.They refused to pay their taxes to church as they believed they were helping society
3.They were trying to convert people and spread the Islamic faith throughout Europe
4.They worked to prove that the teachings of Jesus Christ were true

1. They challenged many of the ideas that were considered truths in Christian teaching