Temperament

refers to a person's characteristic patterns of emotional responses, behavior, and thoughts. It is essentially the way that an individual naturally reacts to the world around them. Temperament is believed to be a relatively stable trait that is present from infancy and persists throughout an individual's life. There are various theories that describe different aspects of temperament, with some focusing on traits such as introversion/extroversion, emotional reactivity, sociability, and adaptability. Temperament can influence an individual's behavior, relationships, and overall psychological well-being.