1. Describe Athenian democracy.
2. Identify the social classes of Ancient Greece.
3. Which war demonstrated that a unified Greece could defeat a larger empire?
4. What event was held in honor of the God Zeus?
5. What factors allowed direct democracy work in Athens?
6. What aspect of Sparta’s government was democratic?
7. What impact did Alexander the Great have on Greece?
8. Describe the lives of women in Athens and Sparta.
9. Why do we still use fables from ancient Greece today?
10. What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the perception of the Greeks?
11. What impact did geography have on the development of the city-states?
12. Why is the Parthenon considered the finest example of ancient Greek architecture?
13. Why was olive oil important to the economy of ancient Greece?
14. Why was the Hippocratic Oath developed?
15. Describe life for young boys in Sparta.
16. What was important about the city of Alexandria?
17. In the early days, how did Greeks explain natural events? How did later Greeks explain natural events?
18. Ancient Greece lacked the natural resources they needed. How did the Greeks acquire the resources they needed?
19. What was Athens' view on change and new ideas? What was Sparta’s view?
20. In what ways is the democracy in the United States different from the democracy in Athens?
1. Athenian democracy was a direct democracy where citizens participated directly in decision-making. Male citizens over the age of 18 could vote on laws and policies, serve on juries, and hold public office.
2. The social classes of Ancient Greece were divided into citizens, metics (resident foreigners), and slaves. Citizens had the most rights and privileges, while metics had some rights but were not considered equals to citizens. Slaves had the least rights and were owned by citizens.
3. The Persian Wars demonstrated that a unified Greece could defeat a larger empire, specifically the Persian Empire.
4. The Olympic Games were held in honor of the God Zeus.
5. Factors that allowed direct democracy to work in Athens included a relatively small population, the organization of the city-state, and an active citizenry who were invested in the political process.
6. One aspect of Sparta’s government that was democratic was their system of voting and decision-making through the assembly (eclesia).
7. Alexander the Great had a significant impact on Greece by spreading Greek culture and ideas throughout his empire, known as the Hellenistic world.
8. Women in Athens had limited rights and lived largely in seclusion, while women in Sparta had more freedom and were encouraged to be physically fit and involved in public life.
9. Fables from ancient Greece are still used today because they contain timeless moral lessons and themes that are relevant across cultures and time periods.
10. The Peloponnesian War had a negative impact on the perception of the Greeks, as it weakened the city-states and led to a decline in Greek power and influence.
11. The geography of Greece, with its mountainous terrain and numerous islands, led to the development of independent city-states as the main political units, as well as influencing trade and cultural exchange.
12. The Parthenon is considered the finest example of ancient Greek architecture due to its perfect proportions, innovative design elements, and artistic decoration.
13. Olive oil was important to the economy of ancient Greece as it was used for cooking, lighting, and as a trade commodity with other regions.
14. The Hippocratic Oath was developed to establish ethical guidelines for medical practice and to ensure that physicians upheld certain principles, such as patient confidentiality and the importance of healing.
15. Life for young boys in Sparta was focused on military training and physical fitness, with boys starting their military education at a young age and living in communal barracks.
16. The city of Alexandria was important as a center of culture, learning, and trade in the Hellenistic world, known for its famous library and lighthouse.
17. In the early days, Greeks explained natural events through mythology and gods. Later Greeks, such as philosophers, began to explain natural events through reason, observation, and scientific inquiry.
18. Ancient Greece acquired the resources they needed through trade with other regions, such as Egypt and the Near East, as well as through colonization and conquest.
19. Athens had a more open view on change and new ideas, while Sparta was more conservative and traditional, focusing on maintaining their military way of life.
20. The democracy in the United States differs from Athens in terms of representation (representative democracy vs. direct democracy), the criteria for citizenship, and the scale of the political system.
make it look like a 6th grader made it
1. Athenian democracy was like when everyone in Athens voted on stuff directly. Only the guys could vote though, and they had to be over 18.
2. In Ancient Greece, there were citizens who had the most rights, metics who were foreigner residents, and slaves who had the least rights and were owned by citizens.
3. In the Persian Wars, Greece showed they could beat a big empire like Persia when they worked together.
4. The Olympic Games were a big party for Zeus, the top god.
5. Athens had direct democracy because they were a small city-state with people who wanted to be involved in making decisions.
6. Sparta had a democratic thing where they let people vote and make decisions in meetings.
7. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture all over the place and made it cool.
8. Women in Athens didn't have many rights and had to stay at home, but women in Sparta got to do more stuff like exercise and be in public.
9. Stories from ancient Greece are still popular cause they teach good lessons about life.
10. The Peloponnesian War made Greeks look weak and not so powerful anymore.
11. Greece had city-states because of the mountains and islands that made it hard to travel around, so they had to make their own little towns.
12. The Parthenon is a fancy building in Greece that looks really pretty and is a good example of ancient Greek style.
13. Olive oil was super important to Greeks because they used it for everything - cooking, lighting, and trading.
14. The Hippocratic Oath was made so doctors would promise to do their best and be honest with their patients.
15. In Sparta, boys had to do lots of exercise and military training from a young age.
16. Alexandria was a cool city with a big library and lighthouse that was famous in ancient times.
17. At first, Greeks thought gods caused everything, but later on, they started thinking more about science and reasons for natural events.
18. Greeks got the resources they needed by trading with other places and sometimes taking over new lands.
19. Athens was open to new ideas and change, while Sparta liked to stick with tradition and being tough.
20. The U.S. is different from Athens because we vote for people to make decisions for us, we have different laws for who can be citizens, and our country is much bigger with lots of people and states.