Arguably, the Vygotskian (1978) can be integrated with other theories to analyse or structure the teaching of phonological awareness. Intergrate Jim Cummins theory with the Vygotskian (1978) theoretical stance to construct the conceptual lens through which the teaching of phological awareness can be comprehended.

Jim Cummins' theory of language acquisition highlights the importance of both cognitive and social aspects of learning, particularly in the context of second language acquisition. Cummins emphasizes the interconnectedness of language development and social interactions, advocating for a sociocultural approach to understanding language acquisition.

When integrating Cummins' theory with the Vygotskian theoretical stance, a holistic view of language development emerges. Vygotsky's theory of sociocultural development emphasizes the role of social interactions and cultural context in shaping cognitive development. According to Vygotsky, learning is a social process that occurs through interaction with others, and language plays a key role in mediating this interaction.

In the context of teaching phonological awareness, integrating Cummins' and Vygotsky's theories can provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and structuring instruction. Phonological awareness involves not only the cognitive aspect of recognizing and manipulating phonemes, but also the social aspect of using language in meaningful contexts.

Teachers can use scaffolding techniques, as proposed by Vygotsky, to support students in developing phonological awareness skills. By providing guidance and support through modeling and prompting, teachers can help students gradually build their understanding and proficiency in phonological awareness.

Additionally, Cummins' emphasis on the importance of language and culture in learning can inform the design of phonological awareness instruction that is contextually relevant and meaningful for students. By incorporating students' cultural backgrounds and experiences into the instruction, teachers can create a more engaging and effective learning environment.

Overall, integrating Cummins' theory with the Vygotskian theoretical stance provides a robust framework for understanding and teaching phonological awareness. By considering both the cognitive and social aspects of language development, teachers can effectively support students in developing this critical aspect of literacy skills.