Define deviance and distinguish it from crime
Deviance refers to behavior that does not conform to social norms or expectations. It can encompass a wide range of actions, beliefs, and characteristics that are considered unconventional or outside the accepted standards of a society. Deviance is a relative concept that varies across cultures, societies, and historical periods.
Crime, on the other hand, refers specifically to behavior that violates established laws and regulations. While all crimes are considered deviant behavior, not all deviant behavior is criminal. For example, wearing unusual clothing or having unconventional beliefs may be considered deviant, but they are not necessarily illegal.
In summary, deviance is a broader concept that includes a wider range of behaviors that go against societal norms, while crime specifically refers to actions that are prohibited by law.