Which statement is true?

An example of theme is “love,” “peace,” or “war.”

A theme must be stated directly by the narrator or one of the characters.

The subject and theme of a story are the same.

The theme of a story may be implied through characterization or events in the story.

The statement "The theme of a story may be implied through characterization or events in the story" is true. Themes in literature can often be inferred through the actions, beliefs, and attitudes of the characters or events that unfold throughout the story.